1/12/2024 0 Comments Define observation![]() ![]() A distracted or unfocused learner is less likely to remember what they learned. The second stage of observational learning is the ability to retain the information learned through observation. This can impact their ability to later imitate the behavior they learned. Health: If an observer is ill or tired, they may not be able to focus completely on the subject they're observing. Prestige: Observers are more likely to be influenced by people they see as attractive, successful or distinguished. Physical similarities: Observers sometimes pay more attention to others who are of the same sex or similar age. ![]() There are a few factors that affect a person's ability to focus and give their full attention: ![]() If a person is going to learn anything from someone else, they must be paying complete attention to the person and the behaviors they are exhibiting. Related: What Is Behavioral Psychology? Definition, Types and Application 4 Stages of observational learningĪlbert Bandura claimed that there were four stages that needed to occur for observational learning to happen: 1. If a coworker is frequently late for meetings and is reprimanded by a supervisor, this discourages others from arriving late. If a student sees a friend of theirs being rewarded with candy for their good grades in school, the student may work harder to model similar behavior so that they can receive candy in the future.ĭecreasing negative behavior: Observational learning can also decrease negative behavior in people. Reinforcing positive behavior: Some people can learn positive behavior by observing others. A child can learn how to paint her nails by watching their mom, or an adult may learn to lift weights by watching others on videos. Learning new skills: Children and adults can learn new skills through observational learning. Here are some of the key benefits of observational learning: People simply learn by watching others and mimicking what they see. Observational learning happens indirectly, meaning that there is no formal process for teaching or learning with this method. Clinical Psychology: What's the Difference? Benefits of observational learning For example, if a child observes someone getting chastised for negative conduct, they would avoid the same behavior in order to avoid a similar consequence. Psychologist Albert Bandura developed a social learning theory that claimed people can learn and avoid behaviors simply through observation, meaning they don’t have to repeat the behavior to understand its consequences. This style of learning can take place at any point in a person's life, but much of it happens during childhood when children are learning how to socialize by observing the behavior of adults around them. Observational learning is also called shaping or modeling because it involves modeling the behaviors of other people. Related: 8 Common Types of Learning Styles What is observational learning? In this article, we discuss what observational learning is and its benefits, and we provide the four stages of observational learning with examples. It’s a useful strategy for learning and improving personal and professional skills. Observational learning refers to a process where someone learns by watching and then modeling the behavior of other people.
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